Understanding the Unique Needs of EVs
Towing electric vehicles (EVs) requires different considerations than towing traditional gasoline-powered cars. Unlike conventional vehicles, many EVs have low ground clearance, regenerative braking systems, and sensitive drivetrains that can be damaged if improperly towed. Additionally, some EVs are heavier due to their battery packs, affecting the choice of tow truck. Tow truck operators must understand these unique technical features to avoid costly damage during the towing process.
Choosing the Right Towing Method for an EV
The safest and most widely recommended method for towing EVs is flatbed towing. With all four wheels lifted off the ground, this method eliminates the risk of drivetrain damage or electrical interference. Wheel-lift towing is generally discouraged unless the vehicle’s manufacturer specifically allows it and the car is placed in transport mode, if available. Improper towing—especially with the drive wheels on the ground—can permanently damage the electric motor or transmission. Operators must consult the EV owner’s manual or technical guide before selecting a towing method.
Disabling Features That May Interfere
Many EVs are equipped with safety systems that automatically engage the parking brake or prevent wheel movement. Before towing, it is important to place the car in “tow mode” or “transport mode,” which may disable these features. If the vehicle is completely dead and cannot be powered on, operators may need specialized tools or procedures to disengage the parking brake. Some EVs also require specific battery disconnection steps to avoid electric shock or fire hazards. Following manufacturer instructions is critical to performing the job safely and correctly.
Handling Charging Systems and Batteries Safely
Electric vehicles pose added risks due to their high-voltage battery systems. Improper handling can result in electric shock or battery damage. Operators should avoid towing EVs with damaged battery packs, as they can be unstable or flammable. Never touch exposed wires or attempt to recharge a damaged vehicle. If an EV has been involved in a collision, the operator must visually inspect it for leaks, smoke, or signs of battery swelling. Towing companies should train staff in EV-specific safety protocols and invest in insulated tools when dealing with damaged electric cars.
Training and Equipment for the Future
As EVs become more common on the roads, towing companies must adapt their training and equipment. Staff should be regularly trained on how to handle new EV models, safety procedures, and emergency response strategies. Investing in flatbed tow trucks with low-angle ramps helps load low-clearance EVs safely. Some manufacturers also provide training programs or certifications for tow providers handling their vehicles. Staying updated with EV technology is not just good practice—it is essential to staying competitive and keeping customers and vehicles safe.
Northern Tow Trucks
620 Canning St
Carlton North VIC 3054
(03) 7064 2500